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All In The Deer Family

DEER WEIGHT TABLE
(Use this table to estimate the weight of your deer by taking its chest measurement)
CHEST SIZE (INCHES) LIVE WEIGHT FIELD DRESSED WEIGHT
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
85
91
97
104
111
119
127
136
145
156
166
178
191
204
218
234
250
267
286
67
72
77
83
90
97
104
112
120
129
139
149
160
172
184
196
212
228
244

By Russell Thornberry 

PhotoThe North American deer family includes white-tailed, black-tailed and mule deer, elk, caribou, reindeer and moose. The sizes of the members of this big family range from a mere 100-pound Coues whitetail at the small end of the spectrum to the largest of all members of the deer family, the Alaska/Yukon moose, which reaches 1,600 pounds or more.

So, what do all the members of the deer family have in common?

Several things. They all grow antlers that they shed in the late winter. With the exception of caribou and reindeer, only the males grow antlers. Female caribou and reindeer grow small antlers.

All members of the deer family are ruminants, which means they have 4-compartment stomachs and chew their cud like cattle. They all have cloven hooves, which means their hooves are split into two sections. And none of the deer family have upper incisor teeth. That means that they have bottom front teeth but no front teeth on their upper jaws. However, they have molars (jaw teeth) on the upper and lower jaws.

PhotoAll members of the deer family have hollow hair, which insulates against cold weather. Cows, horses, buffalo and goats, unlike the members of the deer family, have solid hair.

So, a moose might look nothing like a white-tailed deer, but they are cousins with all these things in common.

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